Yangyel Lhaden

The Monpa community in Trongsa, once stewards of age-old customs, finds itself at a pivotal juncture as they welcome modernisation. They are grappling with acknowledging the benefits of modern amenities while safeguarding their cultural legacy, striking a nuanced equilibrium between tradition and advancement.

The three villages of Langthel gewog—Phumzur, Wangling, and Jangbi—are home to the Monpas, considered among the earliest settlers in Bhutan. They worship Jwodurshing, also known as the Black Mountain, their ancestral abode for generations. Historically, they led lives as hunter-gatherers in the forests, practicing shifting cultivation. Traditionally, their attire comprised garments crafted from nettle plant fibres known as Pagay, and they communicate in their native language called Monkha, a unique dialect with roots in the Tibeto-Burman language family.

Presently, the three Monpa villages are home to about 370 individuals residing in around 60 households. With the advent of roads, the villages have witnessed transformative changes. Residents now engage in the cultivation and sale of cash crops like cardamom and oranges. The younger generation attends schools, and basic healthcare facilities are available, alongside other modern conveniences, marking a significant shift towards modernisation in Monpa communities.

for Full article:  https://kuenselonline.com/monpas-grapple-with-modernisation-while-safeguarding-cultural-legacy/